Qomaruna Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

Harmonizing Islamic Quantum In Islamic Education: An Islamic Perspective Through The Lens Of Nidhal Guessoum's Philosophy

2024-05-30T05:24:55+07:00

The purpose of this writing is to discuss Nidhal Guessoum's study of his thoughts, namely the correlation between Islam and modern science. The explanation is about cosmology, from classical (medieval) Islamic philosophy, scientific interpretation, traditionalism, and modern science from various points of view of Muslim thinkers. This article, which uses a literature study using a qualitative approach, discusses Nidhal Guessoum's thoughts on Islam and modern science. The idea of Islamic/theistic cosmology put forward by Nidhal is the result of his opinion. Cosmology is used as a circle in the frame of monotheism. His opinion on scientific issues such as cosmology cannot be answered by science, but requires a Muslim with his identity to study science while still believing in the existence of God. According to Nidhal, the emphasis of Islamic cosmology should not only be in the form of scientific interpretation or scientific interpretation as has been embodied by some munfasir. Nidhal's alternative as an offer to ideas that apparently contain weaknesses and cannot be developed is the quantum approach. The quantum approach is based on three principles to be an integration of religion with modern science

Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Waris Perdata dengan Hukum Waris Islam

2024-05-30T05:20:41+07:00

Inheritance law in Indonesia is divided into three, namely Islamic inheritance law, civil inheritance law and customary inheritance law. area. Each inheritance law is different regarding the heirs, the method of distribution and also the legal basis. Inheritance law is one part of civil law as a whole and a small part of family law.

This research examines inheritance according to the Civil Code and Islamic law, the regulations are different between civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. In the distribution according to Islamic inheritance law, the portions are clearly regulated in Surah An-Nissa, whereas according to the Civil Code, the number of heirs is seen. So the distribution of inheritance is different and this is the subject of research. This research is a Normative Juridical approach, namely an approach carried out based on primary law by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to research. Research specifications are analytical descriptions.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan KHI terhadap Pengulangan Ijab Qabul (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang)

2024-10-17T17:50:48+07:00

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman, based on mutual consent and a valid vow, known as ijab and qabul. Ijab is the statement from the guardian, while qabul is the agreement from the groom, witnessed by two witnesses. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon of repeating ijab qabul in Ploso Subdistrict, Jombang Regency. Data collection techniques involve surveys and interviews with both prospective brides and grooms, their families, and the local Head of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The results of the study show that the repetition of ijab qabul in Ploso is carried out according to KUA procedures, meeting the requirements of Islamic law and positive law. This repetition, although unique, does not invalidate the first ijab qabul but is a form of caution and elimination of doubt. This study provides scientific insights into the phenomenon of repeating ijab qabul, which has not been previously researched, and answers legal questions regarding the validity of such repetition

Strengthening Nadhatul Ulama as Moderate Islam in the Digital Era

2024-05-15T01:25:08+07:00

The era of the digital, millennial, or Industrial Revolution 4.0 presents numerous challenges and intense competition, necessitating not only global competencies but also critical thinking skills. This is particularly important for Muslims (specifically NU members) to avoid alienation and marginalization. This paper aims to analyze the strengthening of the moderate ideology of NU, which boasts the largest following in Indonesia and significantly influences the nation's civilization. NU, as a moderate Islamic movement, adopts an inclusive approach through the wise use of social media and digital technology, its role in education, promotion of digital literacy, combating hoaxes, and participation in interfaith dialogue. Furthermore, NU promotes an understanding of moderate Islam, fosters peace, and fights extremism amidst the rapid advancement of information technology. Moderate Islam is perceived not merely as a religion but as a civilized way of life. The efforts of NU in the past, present, and future must remain dynamic, continuously adapting to the challenges of the times on a global scale, to build a more advanced Indonesia in the future

Experimental Study on the Effect of Valve Opening Variations in Fluid Flow on the Performance of a Pelton Turbine Simulator

2024-05-28T06:09:41+07:00

The Pelton turbine is a microhydro device that can convert kinetic energy into electrical energy with the help of water flow. A valve is a piping system that functions to regulate, direct and control the rate of fluid flow by opening and closing the fluid flow. The steps used in this research include design methods, tool testing methods, data collection methods, and data analysis methods. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of varying valve openings of 30°, 60° and 90° on the values of rotational speed, torque, turbine power, generator power and system efficiency from the Pelton turbine simulator. From the test results and data processing, it was found that a 90° valve opening had better rotational speed, torque, turbine power and generator power, as well as system efficiency compared to 30° and 60° valve openings

Line Balancing Study Using Value Stream Mapping Tool on Lean Manufacturing: A Case Study in an Electronic Industry

2024-05-28T10:16:52+07:00

XY Electronics, a leading international company in electronic components manufacturing, is confronting significant production constraints that adversely affect output, lead times, and operational expenses. This study examines the manufacturing line for product A using Value Stream Mapping to analyze process times and identify bottlenecks where takt times are exceeded. It focuses on areas surpassing production cycle times and aims to enhance line utilization through better line balancing and waste reduction. The results reveal that the header assembly, along with coplanarity and pre-testing 3, are major bottlenecks, which significantly impact productivity. By optimizing task allocation, refining workforce distribution, and employing cross-training, the production line efficiency improved significantly. In addition, strategic workforce reallocation and station optimization were crucial in addressing resource underutilization and enhancing overall operational efficiency

Optimization of Active Bandpass Filters for Weak Signals Using Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization: A Case Study of Electroencephalogram Signal Power Spectrum

2024-05-09T04:50:14+07:00

This research focuses on using Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization to optimize active bandpass filters for weak signals. Electroencephalograph signal data obtained from other researchers was used as a case study in this research. This Electroencephalogram signal data, consisting of 1280 signal amplitudes with a sampling frequency of 256 Hz, was characterized before being fed into Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization for optimization. The optimization goal of Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization is to achieve a signal frequency range with a maximum average power value. For bandpass filter design, the frequency range obtained from Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization is used as a reference. The frequency range of 9.9 Hz to 13 Hz and 15.99 Hz to 30 Hz provides optimal conditions. The filter design is based on the frequency range of optimization results and component values R₁, R₂, and R₃ respectively 5.1M?, 10.2 M?, and 1M? with C₁=C₂=0.01?F for frequencies 9.9 Hz to 13 Hz, and a value of 1 .2M?, 2.4 M?, and 1M? each with C₁=C₂=0.01?F for frequencies 15.99 Hz to 30 Hz.

Exploring Methods for Assessing Critical Thinking: Insights from Qualitative Study

2024-05-10T06:18:28+07:00

This article explores the various methodologies and approaches used in assessing critical thinking skills. The study was carried out by utilizing secondary data obtained from easily accessible literature sources on the internet which were discussed qualitatively regarding four main issues in assessment: Observation, Evidence Evaluation, Problem-Solving Tasks, and Decision-Making Exercises. Through descriptive analysis, the importance of integrating relevant measurement techniques into questions that focus on critical thinking skills is explained. The findings of this study underscore the important role of a comprehensive evaluation approach in equipping individuals with the essential critical thinking skills necessary to navigate the complexity of modern challenges and make informed decisions in diverse contexts.

Comparing the Use of AI Tools in Mathematics and English Education: The Potential and Challenges of AI as Learning Assistant for FKIP UQ Students in Completing Academic Tasks

2024-05-12T02:04:24+07:00

This study investigates the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) among students enrolled in Mathematics and English Language Education programs at higher education in completing their academic tasks. Through a qualitative method, the study examines students' attitudes towards AI, their preferred AI tools, and the perceived benefits and challenges associated with AI integration in academic tasks. The findings reveal that the majority of students in both programs view AI as a valuable tool for enhancing learning outcomes and academic performance. Chat GPT emerges as the most favoured AI tool, particularly among Mathematics students. Moreover, students acknowledge the potential of AI to improve their motivation in learning and provide personalized feedback. However, students also express concerns regarding AI's limitations, including its inaccuracy and potential biases in data and information. Overall, this study underscores the importance of integrating AI responsibly and equitably to optimize its benefits and address potential drawbacks.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligences; AI tools; learning assistant; academic tasks; higher education students.

The Effectiveness of Communication on the Formation of Early Childhood Personality: A Case Study in Kramat Village, Bungah, Gresik

2024-05-31T01:29:29+07:00

Communication is a fundamental part of human life and is very important in the family, where parents act as the primary educators. Many parents work, resulting in reduced communication with their children. Communication within the family aims to strengthen social relationships and influence the development of the child's personality. Effective communication includes feelings of togetherness, mutual understanding, and emotional involvement. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of communication in shaping the personality of young children (early childhood) in the village of Kramat, Mengare Bungah, Gresik. Using a qualitative study design through observation and interview, we found that family communication is very important in influencing children's behavior. The more effective the communication between parents and children, the more the child's intrapersonal intelligence develops. Open communication between children and parents builds a positive self-concept in children, making them feel accepted and confident in making their own choices