Announcements

The introduction is systematically composed of three sections, which can be subdivided into several paragraphs as needed. The first section encompasses the background, context, and motivation for undertaking the research. This segment provides a detailed description of the problem, supported by quantitative data or other references.

The second section involves identifying research gaps through a discussion related to previous studies. Here, it is essential to present the state of the art concerning the topic under study by citing relevant literature. In this segment, a synthesis of at least five of the most recent and closely related literatures should be carried out. Subsequently, identify the research gaps and declare the novelty of the study by detailing the differences and advancements made. Note: For research ideas focusing on real-case issues or practical problems, DO NOT include a detailed description or explanation about the system under study in the Introduction. Instead, elaborate on this in the Methods section.

The third section contains the formulation of the research problem and the goals or objectives to be achieved through this study. Additionally, it should outline the scholarly and practical contributions expected from the research outcomes.