Studi Kualitatif Efektivitas Komunikasi terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Remaja di Daerah Pesisir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62048/qjms.v2i1.69Keywords:
communication, adolescences, character building, personalityAbstract
Adolescence is a crucial developmental phase in a person’s life, during which individuals seek self-identity and understand their social roles. Ineffective communication between parents, teachers, and the social environment with adolescents can significantly impact personality formation, such as reduced self-confidence, a tendency to become introverted, or passive behavior. Communication is a primary tool in social interaction, functioning as a medium for sharing ideas, emotions, and experiences. This study aims to identify the extent to which communication effectiveness influences adolescent personality development and to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of communication in the school environment of Tanjung Widoro Village, Mengare. Using a qualitative approach through observation and in-depth interviews, this study found that effective family communication significantly affects adolescents’ behavior and intrapersonal intelligence. Open communication between parents and adolescents fosters a sense of acceptance, courage in decision-making, and the ability of parents to understand and support their children’s development. Supporting factors include parental emotional involvement, consistent communication patterns, and support from the school environment. Conversely, communication barriers arise from a lack of interaction time, generational differences, and social pressures from the surrounding environment. These findings emphasize the importance of effective communication in shaping adolescent personality and provide recommendations to improve communication patterns in family and school environments.
References
Agus Sujanto. (1999). Psikologi kepribadian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Ansani, & Samsir, H. M. (2022). Teori pemodelan Bandura. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA, 2(7), 3067–3080. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i7.692
Arini, D., Mayasari, A. C., & Rustam, M. Z. A. (2019). Gangguan perkembangan motorik dan kognitif pada anak toddler yang mengalami stunting di wilayah pesisir Surabaya. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i2.231
AshShidqi, M. H., & Puspitasari, D. (2023). Studi fenomenologis modal sosial warga masyarakat nelayan di daerah pesisir. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 3(2), 264–270.
Baihaqi, M. (2005). Psikiater: Konsep dasar dan gangguan-gangguan. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Balson, M. (1996). Bagaimana menjadi orang tua yang baik. Bumi Aksara
Elita, V., Sari, N. Y., Jumaini, & Rustam, M. (2024). Hubungan fungsi keluarga dengan status mental remaja pada keluarga di daerah pesisir. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v16i1.1253
Emzir. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif analisis data. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Erikson, E. H. (2012). Childhood and society: The landmark work on the social significance of childhood. W. W. Norton & Co.
Fajrie, M., & Haqq, M. N. (2018). Model komunikasi multikultural masyarakat Jawa pesisir dengan Madura di Desa Buko. Al-Mishbah, 14(1), 14–33. https://doi.org/10.24239/al-mishbah.Vol14.Iss1.105
Fatimah, J. M. (2016). Strategi komunikasi keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan gender bagi anak perempuan di kawasan pesisir Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Pekommas, 1(2), 189–196.
Hidayah, N., Lestari, G. D., & Artha, I. K. A. J. (2021). Parent and child communication patterns in early childhood emotional social development. International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021), Surabaya, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211223.197
Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Psikologi perkembangan (I. Widayanti & Sudjarwo, Trans.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Marinda, L. (2020). Teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget dan problematikanya pada anak usia sekolah dasar. An-Nisa: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan & Keislaman, 13(1), 116–152.
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mudyahardjo, R. (2002). Pengantar pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Muslimin, K. D., Bage, L., & Yuliaswati, C. (2023). Efforts to provide effective communication to early children to build personality. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 6(1), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v6i1.382
Nugraeni, A. (2024). Peran media sosial dalam pembentukan identitas sosial anak muda. LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren, 2(1), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2247
Oemarjoedi, K. (2003). Pendekatan cognitive behavior dalam psikoterapi. Jakarta: Kreativ Media.
Putri, C. D., Sumarjo, Pakaya, M., Usaman, S. R., Kama, N. F., & Daud, N. (2022). Pola komunikasi masyarakat nelayan di era teknologi informasi (Studi deskriptif di Kelurahan Leato Selatan, Kecamatan Dumbo Raya, Kota Gorontalo). MEDIALOG: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(1), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.35326/medialog.v5i1.2352
Rahmaniar, A. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan sosial terhadap pola komunikasi remaja di perkotaan: Studi kualitatif pada remaja di Kota Bandung. KONSENSUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v1i1.241
Sadita, A. A., & Sa’adah, N. (2023). Temper tantrum behavior in early childhood as communication with parents. Journal of Insan Mulia Education, 1(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.59923/joinme.v1i2.7
Santrock, J.W. 2007. Remaja (Adolescence), Erlangga. Jakarta.
Sari, B. R. N. (2019). Peran komunikasi nonverbal dalam perkembangan budaya. HIKMAH, 13(1), 107–119.
Sofyan, S. W. (2005). Remaja dan masalahnya: Mengupas berbagai bentuk kenakalan remaja seperti narkoba, free sex, dan pemecahannya. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sumadi, S. (1982). Psikologi kepribadian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Trisnani. (2016). Pola komunikasi masyarakat nelayan di era teknologi informasi: Studi kasus di Desa Pesisir, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Opini Publik, 20(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.33299/jpkop.20.2.641
Triwardhani, I. J., & Chaerowati, D. L. (2019). Interpersonal communication among parents and children in fishermen village in Cirebon, Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3502-17
Wenling, L., Muhamad, M. M., Fakhruddin, F. M., Qiuyang, H., & Weili, Z. (2023). Exploring the impact of emotional education in parent-child interactions on early childhood emotional intelligence development. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(3), 733–742. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i3/18088
Yusuf, S. (2004). Psikologi Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Zulkifli, L. (2003). Psikologi Perkembangan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Maslakhatul Ainiyah, M. Mudlofar, Faqihatin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Works in this journal are licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.