Systematic Literature Review : Perbedaan Penggunaan Unit Indikator Dalam Menentukan Resiliensi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang : Systematic Literature Review: Variations in Indicator Units for Assessing Coral Reef Ecosystem Resilience

Muhammad Fahrul  Barcinta; Zurnida  Haulussy; Fahrul Rozy  Fakaubun

doi:10.62048/qjms.v3i2.168

Penulis

Muhammad Fahrul Barcinta Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Zurnida Haulussy Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Fahrul Rozy Fakaubun Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62048/qjms.v3i2.168

Kata Kunci:

terumbu karang, systematic Literature Review, indikator

Abstrak

Wilayah pesisir merupakan sistem sosial–ekologi yang dinamis dan rentan terhadap tekanan lingkungan global maupun lokal, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan pengelolaan berbasis resiliensi, khususnya pada ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis indikator serta pendekatan metodologis dalam penilaian resiliensi terumbu karang melalui metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data diperoleh dari Scopus dan Google Scholar menggunakan Publish or Perish (PoP), menghasilkan 172 artikel awal yang diseleksi hingga tersisa 10 artikel relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa indikator ekologis inti seperti tutupan karang hidup, biomassa herbivor, rekrutmen juvenil, tutupan makroalga, dan kompleksitas struktural digunakan secara konsisten sebagai penentu utama resiliensi. Tekanan antropogenik dan kondisi sosial-ekonomi turut memengaruhi kapasitas adaptif, namun tidak menggantikan peran kondisi biofisik. Variasi metode pengukuran, normalisasi, dan pembobotan indikator menjadi kendala dalam perbandingan antar studi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerangka penilaian resiliensi yang terstandar, transparan, dan komparatif. Kesimpulannya, standarisasi indikator dan metode merupakan langkah penting untuk meningkatkan keakuratan penilaian serta mendukung pengelolaan dan konservasi terumbu karang secara berkelanjutan.

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